git, submodules and Capistrano

Posted on Sun Feb 17 21:47:00 UTC 2008

If you use git submodules, as git-rails does, and want to use Capistano, you’ll need to patch patch Capistrano (lib/capistano/recipes/deploy/scm/git.rb) to make sure your submodules get included.

        def checkout(revision, destination)
          git      = command

          branch   = head

          fail "No branch specified, use for example 'set :branch, \"origin/master\"' in your deploy.rb" unless branch

          if depth = configuration[:git_shallow_clone]
            execute  = "#{git} clone --depth #{depth} #{configuration[:repository]} #{destination} && " 
          else
            execute  = "#{git} clone #{configuration[:repository]} #{destination} && " 
          end

          execute += "cd #{destination} && #{git} checkout -b deploy #{branch}" 

          if submodules = configuration[:git_enable_submodules]
            execute += " && git-submodule init &&" 
            execute += "git-submodule update" 
          end

          execute
        end
then define this in your deploy.rb:
set :git_enable_submodules,1

Or you can use the trunk version (post 2.1), which includes that support already.

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git branches, merges and remotes

Posted on Thu Feb 07 00:21:00 UTC 2008

After releasing the first version of git-rails, Ron Damen created a clone of the repository and started improving on it. And I liked what he was doing, so now was the time to figure out how to get some of his changes back in to the master repo.

Here is the list of steps (and what they mean) to get his changes into the master branch on Gitorious.

First, define a remote branch to track his cloned repository
git remote add ron git://gitorious.org/git-rails/rons-mainline-clone.git
This adds this to .git/config:
[remote "ron"]
        url = git://gitorious.org/git-rails/rons-mainline-clone.git
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/ron/*
Before doing the actual checkout, make sure you have nothing to commit in the current branch, then checkout a tracking branch:
git checkout -b ron/master
Now get the content from thre remote (remote “ron”, branch “master”)
git pull ron master
Once you’ve reached this point, it is easy to switch back and forth between branches
git checkout master
git checkout ron/master
Next, I created a temporary branch to merge what I like from Ron (not needed really)
git branch merge-ron
git status # does not switch branch!
git checkout merge-ron

This could be used as a shortcut: checkout -b merge-ron

Merge only specific changes (obtained using git log in ron/master branch)
git cherry-pick dc3de57a073e24eeb398e0cacbe52340258e861b
git cherry-pick 61579f92e1bfc95e582728011fcd21c79f08c3ae
Merge from merge-ron branch into local master
git checkout master
git merge merge-ron
And finally, push to origin
git push origin

From now on, the only thing needed to get more changes from Ron is to pull changes into ron/master, cherry-pick changes and merge back into master. Sweet!

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ANN: git-rails

Posted on Tue Feb 05 01:12:00 UTC 2008

Git is quickly becoming one of the best option for using a DVCS (Distributed Version Control System). Git main goal is to be quick (most everything you do is local), and has already been battle tested by the Linux Kernel dev team.

Recently, I’ve started experimenting with git after Rick switched Mephisto to git.

Even though things are pretty straightforward, some things are easier than others, especially when you have to take it all in in one shot.

So, over the weekend, I created git-rails, completed with a rubyforge project, an installable gem (gem install git-rails), and a git repository hosted by Gitorious

Currently, git-rails provides 3 functions:
  1. init repository (hookup to remote git repository, rails aware .gitignore)
  2. install plugin managed by git (using git submodules)
  3. update plugin

For now, I’m happy to use giston to manage svn hosted plugins, but I’m considering whether to add that functionality as well. We’ll see how things go.

To get started with git-rails, head over to the new git-rails project page.

Inspired by piston, and its newest sibling: giston/braid

Posted in News, Rails  |  Tags  |  3 comments

Git to svn (read-only)

Posted on Thu Jan 31 00:54:00 UTC 2008

As a follow up to last post about setting up git with gitorious

Here are the steps to mirror a git branch into svn.

First, I had to install git-svn
$ sudo port deactivate git-core
$ sudo port install git-core +svn
That did not got so well when trying to run git-svn:
error about Error.pm:
Can't locate Error.pm in @INC (@INC contains...
Something did not get copied correctly. Here’s the solution:
$ cp /opt/local/var/macports/software/git-core/1.5.2.4_1+doc/opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Error.pm /opt/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/
Then create a place holder in svn so a location exist (it’s fine if it is empty):
$ svn mkdir svn+ssh://svn.nanorails.com/home/psq/svn/plugins/plugins/rur -m "creating rur"
Then add this to .git/config:
[svn-remote "nanorails"]
  url = svn+ssh://svn.nanorails.com/home/psq/svn/plugins/plugins/rur
  fetch = :refs/remotes/nanorails
nanorails will become the name of the branch Then fetch the svn (it won’t fetch anything, but this starts the process).
$ git svn fetch nanorails

$ git branch -a
* master
  nanorails
And the new branch is here :) Checkout that svn branch into a local branch:
$ git checkout -b local-svn nanorails
Switched to a new branch "local-svn" 

$ git branch -a
* local-svn
  master
  nanorails

Now the fun part.

Using rebase will forward the local commits to the updated upstream head
$ git-svn rebase
Current branch local-svn is up to date.
Get all the goodies from the master branch
$ git merge master
Merge made by recursive.
 .gitignore                            |    1 +
 MIT-LICENSE                           |   21 ++
 README                                |   48 +++++
 Rakefile                              |   20 ++
 init.rb                               |    3 +
 lib/undo_action.rb                    |   24 +++
 lib/undo_manager.rb                   |   89 ++++++++
 lib/undo_record.rb                    |  224 ++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/undoable.rb                       |   40 ++++
 lib/undoable_helper.rb                |   23 ++
 migrations/001_create_undo_records.rb |   32 +++
 spec/rur_spec.rb                      |  132 ++++++++++++
 spec/spec_helper.rb                   |   26 +++
 spec/undo_action_spec.rb              |   46 ++++
 spec/undo_manager_spec.rb             |   10 +
 spec/undo_record_spec.rb              |  368 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 spec/undoable_spec.rb                 |   46 ++++
 17 files changed, 1153 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 MIT-LICENSE
 create mode 100644 README
 create mode 100644 Rakefile
 create mode 100644 init.rb
 create mode 100644 lib/undo_action.rb
 create mode 100644 lib/undo_manager.rb
 create mode 100644 lib/undo_record.rb
 create mode 100644 lib/undoable.rb
 create mode 100644 lib/undoable_helper.rb
 create mode 100644 migrations/001_create_undo_records.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/rur_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/spec_helper.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/undo_action_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/undo_manager_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/undo_record_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/undoable_spec.rb
And finally, send the changes to svn
$ git-svn dcommit
Committing to svn+ssh://svn.nanorails.com/home/psq/svn/plugins/plugins/rur ...
    A    .gitignore
    A    MIT-LICENSE
    A    README
    A    Rakefile
    A    init.rb
    A    lib/undo_action.rb
    A    lib/undo_manager.rb
    A    lib/undo_record.rb
    A    lib/undoable.rb
    A    lib/undoable_helper.rb
    A    migrations/001_create_undo_records.rb
    A    spec/rur_spec.rb
    A    spec/spec_helper.rb
    A    spec/undo_action_spec.rb
    A    spec/undo_manager_spec.rb
    A    spec/undo_record_spec.rb
    A    spec/undoable_spec.rb
Committed r66
    A    Rakefile
    A    .gitignore
    A    init.rb
    A    lib/undo_manager.rb
    A    lib/undo_action.rb
    A    lib/undo_record.rb
    A    lib/undoable_helper.rb
    A    lib/undoable.rb
    A    MIT-LICENSE
    A    spec/undo_record_spec.rb
    A    spec/rur_spec.rb
    A    spec/undoable_spec.rb
    A    spec/spec_helper.rb
    A    spec/undo_manager_spec.rb
    A    spec/undo_action_spec.rb
    A    migrations/001_create_undo_records.rb
    A    README
r66 = 98602d45907206a281f597f87445397f069cdc1d (nanorails)
No changes between current HEAD and refs/remotes/nanorails
Resetting to the latest refs/remotes/nanorails

And then there was much rejoicing across the land :)

Now, to update svn, the only things to do, assuming master is where the latest is, are:
$ git checkout local-svn
$ git merge master
$ git-svn dcommit

This setup could also bring changes back from svn, which git-svn is capable of doing, but I’ll be quite happy with the read-only part.

Resources:
  1. using-git-with-svn
  2. git-svn
  3. git tutorial
  4. gitorious

Update: in fact, it looks like “git-svn dcommit” from the master branch, without merging to the “local-svn” branch first, also commits to svn.

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Getting started with Git

Posted on Wed Jan 30 22:07:00 UTC 2008

I’ve been using git for a bit now since Rick switched Mephisto to git, but I’ve only been using an existing repository, and not using the full thing just yet.

So as I’m starting a new project, I have been taking a few notes to get started with a new project (I’m also testing gitorious.org in the process, a free git repository provided by Johan Sørensen)

First, I created a .gitignore file to filter out anything unwanted. On a Mac, for example, it is alway a good idea to add:
.DS_Store
Then to create the initial repository and commit locally
$ cd vendor/plugin/rur
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in .git/
$ git add .
$ git commit
Now the big push:
$ git push git@gitorious.org:rur/mainline.git
The authenticity of host 'gitorious.org (67.207.146.32)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1d:0f:80:3b:95:c5:a8:08:85:f6:fc:0a:b2:54:52:bb.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'gitorious.org,67.207.146.32' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
Whoops! Not quite what I expected. Let’s try to pull first then?
$ git clone git@gitorious.org:rur/mainline.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/psq/tmp/mainline/.git/
fatal: no matching remote head
fetch-pack from 'git@gitorious.org:rur/mainline.git' failed.
Hmm, not quite either. Looking at the gitorious “faq”http://gitorious.org/about/faq provides the answer :) Add the remote and master definitions to .git/config:
[core]
        repositoryformatversion = 0
        filemode = true
        bare = false
        logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
       url = git@gitorious.org:rur/mainline.git
       fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
       remote = origin
       merge = refs/heads/master
(Change to match your project). Then, try to push again:
$ git push origin master
updating 'refs/heads/master'
  from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  to   74bbfc838d4984ee81d5560daee3511fe044d36e
Generating pack...
Done counting 22 objects.
Deltifying 22 objects...
 100% (22/22) done
Writing 22 objects...
 100% (22/22) done
Total 22 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
refs/heads/master: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 -> 74bbfc838d4984ee81d5560daee3511fe044d36e

Finally! And checking the gitorious site, the code has been pushed!

(You can get your push and pull urls from the mainline page.

To get started locally with an existing project, just use the pull url
git clone git://gitorious.org/rur/mainline.git

Now, if I can figure out the best way to get an svn mirror from gitorious, I’ll be in business!

Source (and a good tutorial): A tutorial introduction to git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)

A final note: the project referenced here is not quite fully baked, so use at your own risk…

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